General Information

  • ID:  hor000745
  • Uniprot ID:  P04404
  • Protein name:  Pancreastatin
  • Gene name:  CHGA
  • Organism:  Sus scrofa (Pig)
  • Family:  Chromogranin/secretogranin protein family
  • Source:  animal
  • Expression:  NA
  • Disease:  NA
  • Comments:  NA
  • Taxonomy:  Sus (genus), Suidae (family), Suina (suborder), Artiodactyla (order), Laurasiatheria (superorder), Boreoeutheria, Eutheria, Theria, Mammalia (class), Amniota, Tetrapoda, Dipnotetrapodomorpha, Sarcopterygii (superclass), Euteleostomi, Teleostomi, Gnathostomata, Vertebrata, Craniata (subphylum), Chordata (phylum), Deuterostomia, Bilateria, Eumetazoa, Metazoa (kingdom), Opisthokonta, Eukaryota (superkingdom), cellular organisms
  • GO MF:  NA
  • GO BP:  GO:0002551 mast cell chemotaxis; GO:0033604 negative regulation of catecholamine secretion; GO:0042742 defense response to bacterium; GO:0043303 mast cell degranulation; GO:0045576 mast cell activation; GO:0046676 negative regulation of insulin secretion; GO:0050829 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; GO:0050830 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; GO:0086030 adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle relaxation; GO:2000707 positive regulation of dense core granule biogenesis
  • GO CC:  GO:0005576 extracellular region; GO:0005615 extracellular space; GO:0030133 transport vesicle; GO:0030141 secretory granule; GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle; GO:0042583 chromaffin granule; GO:0098992 neuronal dense core vesicle

Sequence Information

  • Sequence:  GWPQAPAMDGAGKTGAEEAQPPEGKGAREHSRQEEEEETAGAPQGLFRG
  • Length:  49
  • Propeptide:  SAAALALLLCAGQVIALPVNSPMNKGDTEVMKCIVEVISDTLSKPSPMPVSQECFETLRGDERILSILRHQNLLKELQDLALQGAKERSHQQKKQSSYEDELSEVLEKQNDQAELKEGTEEASSKEAAEKRGDSKEVEKNDEDADGAKPQASLEPPXXXEAEDQTPGEEEAASTHPLASLPSKKRPGAQAEEDHEGPSQGPVDREKGPSAEQGPQAEREEEEEAEAGEKAVPEEEGPRSEAFDSHPSLGYKEMQRGWPQAPAMDGAGKTGAEEAQPPEGKGAREHSRQEEEEETAGAPQGLFRGGKRGEPAQEEEERLSEEWENAKRWSKMDRLAKELTAEKRLQGEEEEEEEEEDPDRSMKLSFRAPAYGFRGPGLQLRRGWRPSSREDSVEAGLPLQVRXYLEEKKEEEGSANRRPEDQELESLSAIEAELEKVAPQLQSLRRG
  • Signal peptide:  SAAALALLLCAGQVIA
  • Modification:  T31 Phosphoserine;T49 Glycine amide
  • Glycosylation:  NA
  • Mutagenesis:  NA

Activity

  • Function:  Strongly inhibits glucose induced insulin release from the pancreas.
  • Mechanism:  Binds calcium with a low-affinity.
  • Cross BBB:  NA
  • Target:  NA
  • Target Unid:  NA
  • IC50: NA
  • EC50: NA
  • ED50: NA
  • kd: NA
  • Half life: NA

Structure

  • Disulfide bond:  NA
  • Structure ID:  NA

  • Structure: (PDB_ID-from https://www.rcsb.org/; AlphaFold_DB_ID-from https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/; hordbxxxxxx_AF2.pdb was predicted structure by AlphaFold2; hordbxxxxxx_ESM.pdb was predicted structure by ESMFold)
    •    hor000745_AF2.pdbhor000745_ESM.pdb

Physical Information

Mass: 596078 Formula: C214H329N67O77S
Absent amino acids: CINVY Common amino acids: EG
pI: 4.29 Basic residues: 6
Polar residues: 12 Hydrophobic residues: 11
Hydrophobicity: -133.27 Boman Index: -12571
Half-Life: 30 hour Half-Life Yeast: >20 hour
Half-Life E.Coli: >10 hour Aliphatic Index 24.29
Instability Index: 7130 Extinction Coefficient cystines: 5500
Absorbance 280nm: 114.58

Literature

  • PubMed ID:  3537810
  • Title:  Pancreastatin, a novel pancreatic peptide that inhibits insulin secretion.